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Cyprus Company registration with Operational Office. Subsequent administration of the company

We offer Cyprus company registration. Type of company: Private company limited by shares. Structure: local director and shareholder (client’s director can be appointed additionally) + client’s shareholder. Subsequent administration of the company. Substance. Services and fees.

Major advantages of doing business in Cyprus

Not an offshore jurisdiction

Principles common to English law

Relatively low corporate tax rate (15%)

No withholding tax on outgoing dividends

No tax on incoming dividends either

No capital gains tax (for example, when members withdraw from, or sell their shares in, the company)

Enables to create a structure where the country of incorporation, residence of the director and country of the bank account* coincide (requirement of most banks and counterparties)

Wide network of double tax treaties

Enables to create substance and acquire a tax resident status, which has become a vital element of international taxation

*In most cases, substance in Cyprus is required.

Budget for setting up business in Cyprus with substance*

Services
Fees (EUR, not including VAT)
Total cost of incorporation (including preparation and provision of original constitutive documents and apostilled copies of such documents)
2 500
Compliance fee
from 440
Assisting with bank account opening in Cyprus
2 500
Office rent in Cyprus for 1 year
from 5 060
Total:
from 10 500

*The invoices will include 19% VAT on the services rendered, except tax payments.

Time frame for setting up business in Cyprus

Company incorporation – 2 to 5 weeks.

Bank account opening – from 1 month (depending on the bank).

Company structure

Shareholders

The minimum number of shareholders is 1. A shareholder can be either an individual or a legal entity. There are no requirements or restrictions regarding nationality or residence: shareholders can be nationals or residents of any country. Shareholders’ details are filed with the Cyprus registry and are publicly available.

Directors

The minimum number of directors is 1. A director can be either an individual or a legal entity. There are no requirements or restrictions regarding nationality or residence: directors can be nationals or residents of any country. Directors’ details are filed with the Cyprus registry and are publicly available.

IMPORTANT: A company is considered a tax resident of the Republic of Cyprus if it is managed from Cyprus, i.e., if either its sole director or a majority of its board are tax residents of the Republic. In such a case, the company can be deemed a Cyprus tax resident, which, among other things, entitles it to benefit from the double taxation treaties made by the Republic of Cyprus.

Share Capital

The Cyprus Companies Law (Cap. 113) does not establish a minimum share capital for private companies; a company normally issues 1 000 shares of EUR 1 each. All issued shares must be fully paid up by the shareholders. Companies cannot issue bearer shares, or fractional shares, or no par value shares.

Secretary

Every Cyprus company is required to appoint a company secretary (it is recommended to choose a professional individual or legal entity duly licensed in Cyprus).

Company incorporation

Incorporation of a Cyprus Private Company Limited by Shares includes the following steps:

1. Selecting

  • Company name to be checked for its availability (at least three names)*, such name:
    • can be in Greek or English;
    • must not be identical or similar to the name of an existing company;
    • must end with a suffix denoting the type of entity (“LIMITED” or “LTD”).
  • Company structure (director, shareholder, beneficial owner, attorney).
  • Share capital and distribution of shares between members (by default, the company will be incorporated with 1 000 shares of EUR 1 each).
  • Activity and geography of business.

*The Registrar can reject any name that it considers inappropriate or that coincides with or is similar to the names of existing Cyprus companies.

2. Paying fees for services

3. Providing documents for directors / shareholders / beneficial owners / attorneys

The list of required documents is supplied separately.

4. Preparing a package of documents for company incorporation

having the documents signed by the directors and members. Sending the necessary set of documents to Cyprus.

5. Filing an application for company incorporation with the Registrar

The incorporation of a new company in Cyprus takes 4 to 5 weeks after filing with the Registrar, which time includes the making of an apostilled set of documents. If acceleration fee is paid, the incorporation time can be reduced to two weeks (depends on the current workload of the Cyprus authorities).

The documents delivered to the client upon Cyprus company incorporation include:

  1. Certificate of Incorporation – copy certified by the Registrar and apostilled;
  2. Certificate of Registered Office – original signed by the Registrar and apostilled;
  3. Certificate of Director and Secretary – original signed by the Registrar and apostilled;
  4. Certificate of Shareholders – original signed by the Registrar and apostilled;
  5. Memorandum and Articles of Association – English version (translated from Greek and certified by the company’s Secretary), and Greek and English versions under apostilled affidavit;
  6. Written resolution of the subscriber appointing the director – apostilled original;
  7. Minutes of the first meeting of the Board of Directors – original;
  8. Share Certificate – original;
  9. Company seal.

Subsequent administration of the company

Annual Maintenance

The annual payments for a Cyprus company include fees for provision of secretary, registered office, and professional directors/shareholders (if any in the company).

Financial Statements and Audit

Under section 142(1) of Companies Law, Cyprus companies must prepare and submit audited financial statements in accordance with International Accounting Standards. This is a statutory requirement irrespective of whether the company conducted any business or not. If the company remained dormant, the auditors must prepare and submit dormant accounts.

A company must submit returns to the tax authorities within one year of the financial year-end.

Cyprus companies that have subsidiaries (more than 50%-owned) must prepare consolidated financial statements for the group. Exemption is granted to the so-called small and medium-sized groups where:

  • total balance sheet (total value of assets without deducting liabilities) does not exceed EUR 20 000 000;
  • net turnover does not exceed EUR 40 000 000;
  • average number of employees in the financial year does not exceed 250 people.

A group must meet at least two of these three criteria. In addition, there are two general conditions to be fulfilled for the above exemption to apply:

  • such companies are not public, meaning that their shares are not traded on any stock exchange;
  • preparation of consolidated financial statements is not mandated by any other legislation.

Tax Return

In addition to annual financial statements, all Cyprus companies must before 31 July of each financial year submit a provisional tax return showing the estimation of their profit in the current year. Based on this return, the company must pay provisional corporate tax (if there is any profit declared) in two equal instalments – by 31 July and 31 December in the same year. It is also possible to submit a tax return to the tax office only once, paying straight away the entire declared sum of provisional corporate tax. Adjustments to the provisional tax return can be made before 31 December.

The main tax return must be submitted to the tax office within 12 months of the financial year-end, i.e. before 31 December of the year following the financial year.

From 1 January 2026,
the corporate income tax rate has been increased from 12.5% ​​to 15% (in line with the global minimum
corporate tax rate set by the OECD).

VAT

Account should be taken of VAT matters as well. In most EU countries, Cyprus included, VAT registration is not obligatory until the sales turnover within the country exceeds the registration threshold, which is EUR 15 600 in Cyprus. But a voluntary VAT registration is possible.

The general VAT rate in Cyprus is 19%.

VAT registration becomes mandatory in the following cases:

  • there are reasonable grounds to believe that the taxable turnover will exceed the registration threshold in the following 30 days (for example, a contract is made);
  • at the end of the month the total value of taxable transactions in the preceding 12 months has exceeded the registration threshold;
  • the company receives services which are subject to reporting under the reverse charge method the total value of which exceeds the registration threshold.

Upon VAT registration and allocation of the VAT number, a Cyprus company must prepare and submit a VAT return every quarter and pay resulting VAT within 40 days of the end of the VAT period.

To assess the company’s tax burden, we recommend seeking tax advice (which can be arranged upon request).

Register of Beneficial Owners

On 23 February 2020, amendments to the Prevention and Suppression of Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing Law (2007) came into force in Cyprus, introducing a public register of beneficial owners and a number of new requirements for companies to file beneficial ownership information.

Full and unrestricted access to the register is provided to certain government authorities of the Republic of Cyprus, whereas all other persons can only access the following information by making a request for a fee (EUR 3.50 per company):

  • name;
  • month and year of birth;
  • citizenship;
  • country of residence;
  • nature and scope of control.
Any changes must be filed with the Registrar within 14 days. In addition, the company must annually confirm the accuracy of the information contained in the register. It is important to note that the Cyprus register of beneficial owners is currently non-public. In November 2022, the Court of Justice of the European Union issued a judgement ruling the general public’s access to beneficial ownership information a “serious interference with the fundamental rights to respect for private life and to the protection of personal data” and invalidating the relevant provisions of the EU’s 5th Anti-Money Laundering Directive (Directive 2018/843/EU, which introduced publicly available beneficial ownership registers). Following this judgement, the Cyprus Registrar announced that public access to the register of beneficial owners was suspended from 23 November 2022.

Physical presence in the country of incorporation (SUBSTANCE)

Postal Service

The postal service includes:

  • provision of postal address (the address can be publicly stated as postal address);
  • receiving mail, sending notifications of receipt (within the first three business days of each month);
  • scanning up to 5 pages per month;
  • one monthly shipment of mail to the office of GSL Law & Consulting.

The postal service fee is EUR 700 per year + VAT, including one monthly shipment to the office of GSL Law & Consulting. Additional courier shipments of documents from the Cyprus office are payable in accordance with the invoices. Scanning and sending by email any more documents than 5 pages per month (if necessary) is subject to an additional charge of EUR 12 per page + VAT.

Phone Number

SIM card

A SIM card with a local Cyprus number allows receiving and making calls to/from other countries as part of international roaming.

A local SIM card costs EUR 260 + VAT, plus courier delivery costs. When sending a SIM card, there may be additional difficulties at the customs. Please ask your GSL Law & Consulting consultant for more information on delivery.

Individual telephone line

The telephone line service includes:

  • installation of a telephone line with an individual phone number;
  • annual maintenance;
  • forwarding of Cyprus calls to a local SIM card (that allows call forwarding outside Cyprus).

All incoming and outgoing calls are paid for separately based on monthly bills. Where necessary, it is possible to provide a service of a receptionist taking calls and recording a summary of the call. The scope of services is to be discussed additionally depending on the needs of the client.

The cost for setting up an individual telephone line is EUR 880 per year + VAT; this includes the purchase of a telephone handset and its installation (for call forwarding to locations outside Cyprus, a local SIM card will also need to be purchased).

Renting an Office in Cyprus

The fastest and easiest way to create the company’s substance in Cyprus is renting an office at GSL Law & Consulting premises.

The fee for making an office rent agreement without physically placing there an employee is EUR 365 per month + VAT. The fee for renting an office with physically placing there an employee is from EUR 495 per month + VAT.

The rent fee with physical placement of an employee includes:

  • furniture: 1 desk, chairs (1 chair for the workstation, 1 chair for visitors), a filing cabinet;
  • air conditioner;
  • wireless Internet;
  • stationery;
  • room cleaning once a week;
  • all utility expenses (water, electricity, Internet and general building maintenance costs);
  • WC and the use of a kitchenette;
  • GSL’s meeting room is freely available;
  • messenger (1 errand a day within Nicosia);
  • printer available for use;
  • receptionist (receiving and sending mail, assistance in organizing office work).

Payment is made for 6 or 12 months in advance (an initial deposit equal to a monthly rent is charged).

The deposit is required to cover possible damage and, if none, is returned to the tenant upon expiry of the rent. The details of equipment and office use should be agreed individually.

Finding and Renting a Separate Office

The cost of renting your own office with a separate address depends on the size and location of the premises. The minimum rent is from EUR 330 per month + VAT for a small office without a receptionist. Our fee for finding an office space and making a rent agreement is EUR 990 + VAT. The fee includes the search for premises according to the parameters designated by the client, description and provision of information and photos, signing of an office rent agreement, and delivery of keys. A deposit equivalent to one or two monthly rents is payable to the landlord.

Equipping the office and doing other work to prepare it for opening (installing a telephone, connecting the Internet, placing furniture, etc.) is to be agreed individually.

Recruiting

Upon request, our staff can assist with recruiting a director who has the necessary qualification in a specific field or area of business, and other employees to be hired by the company. The recruiting fee is from 25% of the annual income of the hired employee + VAT.

The minimum salary for a business manager starts at EUR 500 per month. The tax and duties will depend on the total income of the employee.

Cyprus Work and Temporary Residence Permit for Foreign Employees

If foreign employees move to Cyprus to be hired by a Cyprus-registered company, a work and temporary residence permit will be required. To attract foreign investment, the country offers a simplified procedure for obtaining work and temporary residence permits for foreign nationals holding senior or middle-management positions in Cyprus companies that have foreign ownership. Our fee for handling the work and temporary residence permit application for one employee is EUR 3 080 + VAT. We would be happy to provide further details upon request.

Fees*

Services
Fees (EUR, not including VAT)
Company Incorporation and Subsequent Administration
Total cost of incorporation (including preparation and provision of original constitutive documents of the company and apostilled copies of such documents, share issue documents, and common seal, not including compliance fee)
2 500
Annual administration (starting from the second year), not including compliance fee and annual filing of the register of beneficial owners
1 600
Nominee director and shareholder (for 1 year, including one apostilled power of attorney)
1 850
Filing of the register of beneficial owners:
- initial filing
410
- annual filing
275
- filing of changes (change of beneficial owner, change of personal data, etc.)
270
Certificate of Good Standing
340 (original)
665 (apostilled original)
Certificate of Incumbency
340 (original)
665 (apostilled original)
Tax Residency Certificate
475 (original)
975 (apostilled original)
Copy of Certificate of Incorporation issued by the Registrar
340
Obtaining from the Registrar a Certificate of Directors / Shareholders / Registered Office
340 (original)
665 (apostilled original)**
Obtaining from the Registrar a certified copy of Memorandum & Articles of Association
865
Notarial certification and apostille of a document
635
Change of company name (including preparation of documents and obtaining the original Certificate of Name Change)
950
Amendment of the company’s Articles of Association
from 1 075
Preparing documents to change Director / Shareholder, not including compliance fee
1 200
Courier delivery from Cyprus
265
Compliance fee
Payable in the cases of:
- incorporation of a company,
- renewal of a company,
- liquidation of a company,
- transfer out of a company,
- issue of a power of attorney to a new attorney,
- change of director / shareholder / beneficial owner, except the change to a nominee director / shareholder,
- signing of documents.
440 (standard rate, includes the check of 1 individual)
+ 200 for each additional individual (director, shareholder, or beneficial owner) or legal entity (director or shareholder) if such legal entity is administered by GSL
+ 265 for each additional legal entity (director or shareholder) if such legal entity is not administered by GSL
550 (rate for high-risk companies, includes the check of 1 individual)
135 (signing of documents)
Preparing and submitting dormant accounts
1 350
Preparing and submitting non-dormant accounts
100 – 350 per hour (depending on time spent)
Creating Substance
Postal service for 1 year, includes 1 shipment per month to the office of GSL Law & Consulting
700
SIM card
260
Installation of an individual telephone line with call forwarding to an international number, for 1 year, including the cost of purchasing a telephone handset and its installation (for call forwarding outside Cyprus, a local SIM card must be purchased; call charges are billed separately on a monthly basis)
880
Renting an Office in Cyprus
Office rent agreement without physical placement of an employee
from 365 per month
Office rent agreement with physical placement of an employee (terms to be agreed separately)
from 495 per month
Renting a Separate Office
Agency fee for finding an office space (one-off)
990
Rent
from 330 per month
Fee for applying for a work and temporary residence permit for a foreign employee
3 080
Fee for recruiting staff
25-35% of the annual salary
Making an employment agreement
from 190
Minimum salary (not including taxes or duties)
from 500 per month
Payroll services provided by accountants / auditors:
- registration with the social insurance fund
- making paperwork for the employee

650
350

Local Director Company Management Fees
Option 1
· Signing documents (when necessary)
· Making payments through Internet banking (up to 10 payments per year)
3 300 per year
Option 2
· Signing documents (when necessary)
· Making payments through Internet banking (up to 10 payments per month)
6 600 per year
Option 3
· Appointment as director
· Availability on the phone 8 hours a day. Availability in the office upon request.
· Sending correspondence to related parties:
- forwarding emails (up to 10-20 emails per month);
- forwarding mail to the designated address (when necessary);
- forwarding fax messages (when necessary).
· Issuing invoices to counteragents (up to 5 invoices per month)
· Making payments through Internet banking (up to 15 payments per month):
- administrative expenses;
- household expenses;
- other payments.
· Keeping documents in the office (invoices, contracts, bank statements etc. both electronically and physically) and, possibly, cooperating with auditors during the preparation of annual accounts.
Ready to attend negotiations with counteragents (not included in the fee)
14 520 per year

*The fees are valid as of November 2026. The invoices will include 19% VAT on the services rendered, except tax payments.

**Price per certificate.

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