Type of company
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The type of company commonly used by foreign investors is a Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise (WFOE). It is a limited liability company engaged in activities such as retailing/wholesale, import and export of certain goods in China.
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Trading restrictions
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A WFOE can only conduct the activities that are specified in the company’s Articles of Association and Business License.
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Company name
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The company name must be approved in advance. It can be reserved for up to 6 months.
The name of a company registered in Shanghai must follow the format “Company Name + (Shanghai) + Principal Business Activity + Limited” or “Company Name + Principal Business Activity + (Shanghai) + Limited», for example: GSL (Shanghai) Trading Limited or GSL Trading (Shanghai) Limited. |
Share capital
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There are no legislative requirements for the minimum share capital, but the practice shows that CNY 500 000 is the amount of capital that will be sufficient for comfortable interaction with banks and all government agencies. When registering a company in Shanghai, it is necessary to specify both the total investment into the WFOE (the size of share capital) and how and when the capital is going to be deposited.
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Registered Office / Business Address
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A company must have a registered office in China. The WFOE’s office must be located in a commercial building and must be rented for at least 12 months.
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Shareholders / Members
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The data of at least one shareholder must be filed with the Administration for Industry and Commerce. Shareholders may also be legal entities. Shareholders may be of any nationality other than Chinese.
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Director / Board of Directors
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The WFOE shall appoint at least one director and provide his or her details to the Administration for Industry and Commerce. The sole director will be an executive or managing director. The director may have any nationality and residency. The director may not be a legal entity (company).
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Legal representative
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The WFOE shall appoint a legal representative and provide his or her details to the Administration for Industry and Commerce. The legal representative may be of any nationality and need not reside in China. May be the same as the Director.
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Supervisor / Board of Supervisors
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The WFOE shall appoint a supervisor and provide his/her details to the Administration for Industry and Commerce. The supervisor may be of any nationality and reside anywhere.
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Financial Controller
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The WFOE shall appoint a financial controller and provide his/her details to the Administration for Industry and Commerce. The Controller may be of any nationality and reside anywhere.
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The incorporation of a company with obtaining a license takes about 7 – 8 weeks.
To proceed with company incorporation:
As regards the corporate shareholder: information concerning the company including the business activities, business address, contact phone numbers, name and nationality of the managing director.
If the shareholder is a Hong Kong company, the documents to be legalized or apostilled are the certificate of incorporation, business registration certificate, annual report etc.
All documents must be in Chinese or with a certified Chinese translation.
The lease term must be at least 12 months. The office must be located in a commercial building.
Payment for company registration in China shall be made on a stage-by-stage basis and shall be tied to the steps of the registration process:
Stage 1: Conducting compliance checks (from USD 350) and registration of a Hong Kong company (USD 2 500), which will become a shareholder of the Chinese company. At this stage, we also select and check all names for both the Hong Kong and Chinese companies.
Stage 2: Registration of a Chinese mainland company (WFOE) – EUR 19 000, including:
Stage 3: Registration of the WFOE in the Ministry of Commerce, the foreign trade authority of China – EUR 990.
Stage 4: Obtaining an Import/Export License – EUR 1 250.
Stage 5: Opening of a bank account – EUR 3 950 (preliminary work with the bank will be done, after which the director will have to personally visit the bank to finalize the account opening procedure).
Stage 6: Change of the company director to a person proposed by the client or appointment of a previously selected local salaried director* – EUR 990 (it may be required to send the original passport of your employee if he/she is a Chinese non-resident).
*The average salary of a director in China is CNY 3 500 – 7 000 and depends on the duties performed.
Stage 7: Further administration of the company (mandatory company support during the first 3 – 6 months) – EUR 4 500 (3 months) / EUR 9 000 (6 months), including:
For successful cooperation between the accountant, the bank and the client and for the prompt resolution of various issues, a WeChat group will be created which will include the director of the company, the accountant, the representative of the bank (where possible) and the English-speaking and Chinese-speaking assistant provided by us who will help solve various matters.
ENTIRE PROJECT TOTAL + 3-MONTH SUPPORT*: USD 2 850 + EUR 30 680
ENTIRE PROJECT TOTAL + 6-MONTH SUPPORT*: USD 2 850 + EUR 35 180
*the project’s cost includes the following dispatches of documents:
As part of the registration procedure, the following activities will be carried out:
After completion of the registration, a set of constitutional documents will be prepared, including:
Once a WFOE is officially registered in Shanghai, it must comply with various monthly, quarterly and annual filing and reporting requirements. These requirements include:
A WFOE must:
A WFOE must prepare audited accounts under the law governing joint stock companies. A copy of the audited financial statements must also be filed with the tax office. Audited financial statements are not available to the public or foreign authorities, except those of listed companies.
Services
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Fees
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Incorporation of a company (including government fees, preparation and provision of original constitutional documents of the company, as well as the company seal)
NOT including the following expenses: |
from EUR 5 500
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Renting a registered office address
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EUR 3 500 / year
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Nominee Director – citizen of China
(a person that will assist in signing documents and do other activities) |
EUR 6 500 / year
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Financial Controller – citizen of China
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EUR 3 500 / year
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Registration of the company with the Ministry of Commerce of China
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EUR 990
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Obtaining an Import & Export License
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EUR 1 250
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Assistance in opening a bank account
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EUR 3 950
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Change of director of the company to a person proposed by the client or appointment of a previously selected local director
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EUR 990
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Accounting service
To be deposited on a quarterly/half-year basis: EUR 900 / EUR 1 800 accordingly. |
EUR 300 / month
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Operational assistant for interaction with the bank, accountant and tax authority.
To be deposited on a quarterly/half-year basis: EUR 3 600 / EUR 7 200 accordingly. |
EUR 1 200 / month
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Mandatory annual reconciliation with tax authorities (to confirm that the company has no tax debt) (CIT Clearance Service)
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from USD 1 250 / year
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Compliance fee
Paid in case of: |
USD 350 (standard rate, includes the check of 1 individual)
+ USD 150 for each additional individual or legal entity if such legal entity is administered by GSL + USD 200 for each additional legal entity if such legal entity is not administered by GSL USD 450 (rate for high-risk companies, includes the check of 1 individual) USD 100 (signing of documents) |
*The fees are valid as of August 2024.