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Registration of a company in Shanghai, China with a Hong Kong corporate shareholder. Service offer

When a foreign investor (a corporation or an individual) plans to do business in Shanghai, such as wholesale trading and distribution, import and export, they need to register a trading limited liability company (or a joint stock limited company with at least two shareholders), specifying the scope of activities in the Business License.
This offer is designed for companies whose business is restricted to wholesale trade and distribution, import and export of general goods, and it covers all basic registration procedures necessary for the legal existence of a company, provided that the shareholder/investor is a Hong Kong company. Trading in certain goods may require an additional license and, consequently, involve some additional costs.
The terms “Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise” or “WFOE” used in this offer apply to commercial or retail activities and mean a limited liability company incorporated by a foreign individual or corporation.

Main characteristics

Type of company
The type of company commonly used by foreign investors is a Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise (WFOE). It is a limited liability company engaged in activities such as retailing/wholesale, import and export of certain goods in China.
Trading restrictions
A WFOE can only conduct the activities that are specified in the company’s Articles of Association and Business License.
Company name
The company name must be approved in advance. It can be reserved for up to 6 months.
The name of a company registered in Shanghai must follow the format “Company Name + (Shanghai) + Principal Business Activity + Limited” or “Company Name + Principal Business Activity + (Shanghai) + Limited», for example: GSL (Shanghai) Trading Limited or GSL Trading (Shanghai) Limited.
Share capital
There are no legislative requirements for the minimum share capital, but the practice shows that CNY 500 000 is the amount of capital that will be sufficient for comfortable interaction with banks and all government agencies. When registering a company in Shanghai, it is necessary to specify both the total investment into the WFOE (the size of share capital) and how and when the capital is going to be deposited.
Registered Office / Business Address
A company must have a registered office in China. The WFOE’s office must be located in a commercial building and must be rented for at least 12 months.

WFOE’s basic structure

Shareholders / Members
The data of at least one shareholder must be filed with the Administration for Industry and Commerce. Shareholders may also be legal entities. Shareholders may be of any nationality other than Chinese.
Director / Board of Directors
The WFOE shall appoint at least one director and provide his or her details to the Administration for Industry and Commerce. The sole director will be an executive or managing director. The director may have any nationality and residency. The director may not be a legal entity (company).
Legal representative
The WFOE shall appoint a legal representative and provide his or her details to the Administration for Industry and Commerce. The legal representative may be of any nationality and need not reside in China. May be the same as the Director.
Supervisor / Board of Supervisors
The WFOE shall appoint a supervisor and provide his/her details to the Administration for Industry and Commerce. The supervisor may be of any nationality and reside anywhere.
Financial Controller
The WFOE shall appoint a financial controller and provide his/her details to the Administration for Industry and Commerce. The Controller may be of any nationality and reside anywhere.

Incorporation of WFOE

The incorporation of a company with obtaining a license takes about 7 – 8 weeks.

To proceed with company incorporation:

1) It is necessary to:

  • state the scope and scale of the WFOE's business, including the business model of the enterprise, location of suppliers and customers, types of goods to be imported, exported or distributed;
  • specify the name of the company to check it for uniqueness (it shall comply with the above-mentioned requirements); it is better to provide 3 – 4 names (in Chinese); the name can be reserved for 6 months (the reservation period may be extended);
  • determine the structure of the company (up to the ultimate beneficiary of the structure).

2) It is necessary to provide the following documents and information:

2.1. Full set of documents concerning the members of the company:

  • Identity documents of the shareholder;
  • Passport photographs / HK identity cards / Chinese visas of directors, supervisors, legal representatives and financial controller.

As regards the corporate shareholder: information concerning the company including the business activities, business address, contact phone numbers, name and nationality of the managing director.

IMPORTANT: the documents must be legalized (by the consular department of the country of residence of the shareholder) or apostilled.

If the shareholder is a Hong Kong company, the documents to be legalized or apostilled are the certificate of incorporation, business registration certificate, annual report etc.

All documents must be in Chinese or with a certified Chinese translation.

2.2. For the legal representative / supervisor / financial controller / director:

  • Copy of the identity document (e.g. passport for a foreigner or an identity card for citizens of China). The document should be legalized or apostilled;
  • Full residential address.

2.3. Lease agreement for an office in China to be used by the WFOE

The lease term must be at least 12 months. The office must be located in a commercial building.

For each WFOE, a service contract and an audit services agreement will be signed with the beneficiary and a questionnaire with the client's data should be filled in.

3) Payment for services

Payment for company registration in China shall be made on a stage-by-stage basis and shall be tied to the steps of the registration process:

I PAYMENT: Stage 1 – USD 2 850

Stage 1: Conducting compliance checks (from USD 350) and registration of a Hong Kong company (USD 2 500), which will become a shareholder of the Chinese company. At this stage, we also select and check all names for both the Hong Kong and Chinese companies.

II PAYMENT: Stages 2, 3, 4, 5 – EUR 25 190

Stage 2: Registration of a Chinese mainland company (WFOE) – EUR 19 000, including:

  • WFOE registration, making necessary company seals – EUR 5 500;
  • renting a registered office address – EUR 3 500 / year;
  • services of a nominee director (a PRC citizen, who will be able to actively assist in signing documents, etc.) – EUR 6 500;
  • services of a financial controller (mandatory position) – EUR 3 500.

Stage 3: Registration of the WFOE in the Ministry of Commerce, the foreign trade authority of China – EUR 990.

Stage 4: Obtaining an Import/Export License – EUR 1 250.

Stage 5: Opening of a bank account – EUR 3 950 (preliminary work with the bank will be done, after which the director will have to personally visit the bank to finalize the account opening procedure).

III PAYMENT: Stages 6, 7 – EUR 5 490 / EUR 9 990

Stage 6: Change of the company director to a person proposed by the client or appointment of a previously selected local salaried director* – EUR 990 (it may be required to send the original passport of your employee if he/she is a Chinese non-resident).

*The average salary of a director in China is CNY 3 500 – 7 000 and depends on the duties performed.

Stage 7: Further administration of the company (mandatory company support during the first 3 – 6 months) – EUR 4 500 (3 months) / EUR 9 000 (6 months), including:

  • Services of an operational assistant for interaction with the bank, accountant and tax authority – EUR 1 200 / month; to be deposited on a quarterly/half-year basis: EUR 3 600 / EUR 7 200 respectively;

For successful cooperation between the accountant, the bank and the client and for the prompt resolution of various issues, a WeChat group will be created which will include the director of the company, the accountant, the representative of the bank (where possible) and the English-speaking and Chinese-speaking assistant provided by us who will help solve various matters.

  • Accounting services – EUR 300 / month; to be deposited on a quarterly/half-year basis: EUR 900 / EUR 1 800 respectively.

ENTIRE PROJECT TOTAL + 3-MONTH SUPPORT*: USD 2 850 + EUR 30 680

ENTIRE PROJECT TOTAL + 6-MONTH SUPPORT*: USD 2 850 + EUR 35 180

*the project’s cost includes the following dispatches of documents:

  1. dispatching documents from Hong Kong to China for company registration and inter-Hong Kong forwarding of documents (from secretary to notary);
  2. dispatching original documents from Hong Kong to your address;
  3. dispatching documents from China to your address (please bear in mind that the Chinese company’s original documents should better be kept by the current secretary as, in most cases, they are necessary for the operational work of the company in China).

4) Preparation and submission of the set of documents for company registration

As part of the registration procedure, the following activities will be carried out:

Applying for a business license to the Administration for Industry and Commerce (AIC). The Administration for Industry and Commerce usually issues the license within 10 days after receiving all required documentation. Once the business license is issued, WFOE will be considered a legal entity established and existing under the laws of the PRC and will be granted all operational rights to conduct business in China within the scope of the business license;

Registering with the Information Reporting System;

Submission of an application for seal manufacturing approval to the Public Security Bureau and manufacturing of seals upon receipt;

Applying to the State Administration of Foreign Exchange for registration;

Opening a bank account;

Registering WFOE as a foreign trade operator before the company can start its import and export activities;

Optionally: Obtaining the status of a General VAT payer (WFOE is considered as a small-scale VAT payer upon registration). If you want your company to be treated as a general VAT taxpayer, you need to apply for General VAT status.

After completion of the registration, a set of constitutional documents will be prepared, including:

  • Business License (original, duplicate);
  • Articles of Association;
  • Corporate seal, financial seal, legal representative seal;
  • Documents confirming the opening of a bank account;
  • Certificate of Foreign Exchange Registration;
  • Resident Chief Representative Certificate.

Further administration of the company

Once a WFOE is officially registered in Shanghai, it must comply with various monthly, quarterly and annual filing and reporting requirements. These requirements include:

  • filing monthly tax returns,
  • filing an annual audit report, which must be issued and signed by a local Certified Public Accountant (CPA),
  • filing annual tax returns with the Shanghai State Tax Administration,
  • filing an annual return with the Business License Bureau, etc.
If any of these annual obligations are not met in a timely manner, a WFOE may be subject to penalties or risk its license being suspended or revoked by the Administration for Industry and Commerce.

Tax reporting

A WFOE must:

keep accounts in a timely manner,

file a monthly VAT return,

file a monthly personal income tax return in respect of its employees,

file a quarterly corporate income tax return, and

file an annual corporate income tax return (at the end of the financial year).

Annual reporting

A WFOE must prepare audited accounts under the law governing joint stock companies. A copy of the audited financial statements must also be filed with the tax office. Audited financial statements are not available to the public or foreign authorities, except those of listed companies.

We can provide full post-incorporation support such as accounting, audit and tax filing for the WFOE and its employees.

Fees for basic services*

Services
Fees
Incorporation of a company (including government fees, preparation and provision of original constitutional documents of the company, as well as the company seal)

NOT including the following expenses:
- ordering HK company’s documents (if such company is already registered);
- translation of documents to Chinese.

EUR 5 500
Renting a registered office address
EUR 3 500 / year
Nominee Director – citizen of China
(a person that will assist in signing documents and do other activities)
EUR 6 500 / year
Financial Controller – citizen of China
EUR 3 500 / year
Registration of the company with the Ministry of Commerce of China
EUR 990
Obtaining an Import & Export License
EUR 1 250
Assistance in opening a bank account
EUR 3 950
Change of director of the company to a person proposed by the client or appointment of a previously selected local director
EUR 990
Accounting service
To be deposited on a quarterly/half-year basis: EUR 900 / EUR 1 800 accordingly.
EUR 300 / month
Operational assistant for interaction with the bank, accountant and tax authority.
To be deposited on a quarterly/half-year basis: EUR 3 600 / EUR 7 200 accordingly.
EUR 1 200 / month
Mandatory annual reconciliation with tax authorities (to confirm that the company has no tax debt) (CIT Clearance Service)
from USD 1 250 / year
Compliance fee

Paid in case of:
- incorporation of a company;
- company’s renewal;
- company’s liquidation;
- transfer to another agent;
- issue of a power of attorney for a new attorney;
- change of director / legal representative / supervisor / financial controller / shareholder / beneficial owner, except for the change to a nominee director or other nominees;
- signing of documents.

USD 350 (standard rate, includes the check of 1 individual)

+ USD 150 for each additional individual or legal entity if such legal entity is administered by GSL

+ USD 200 for each additional legal entity if such legal entity is not administered by GSL

USD 450 (rate for high-risk companies, includes the check of 1 individual)

USD 100 (signing of documents)

*The fees are valid as of August 2024.

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EUR 5 500
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