Location
Central and western parts of Transcaucasia
Population
3 804 642 (2026)
National currency
Georgian lari
Conditional reduction of currency
GEL
Climate, average max and min t°
The west of Georgia has a humid subtropical climate, while the east has a Mediterranean climate
Time difference from Moscow
- 1 hour
Ethnic groups
Georgians - 86,8%, Azerbaijanis - 6,3%, Armenians - 4,5%, Russians - 0,7%, Ossetians - 0,4%, Yezidis - 0,3%, Ukrainians - 0,2%, Chechens-Kystinians - 0,4%, Greeks - 0,1%, Assyrians - 0,1%, others - 0,4%.
Literacy rate
99,75% (2024)
Government type
Unitary republic of parliamentary type
Executive branch
The President and the Government, headed by the Prime Minister
Legislative branch
Unicameral parliament (150 deputies)
Judicial branch
Three-tier system: Supreme Court, courts of appeal, city and district courts
Unemployment
13,3% (2025)
GDP per capita rank
80 (2024, IMF)
Corruption perceptions index rank
Corruption Perception Index - 53 (2024)