Population
4 937 000 (2019)
National currency
Liberian dollar
Conditional reduction of currency
LRD
Against USD
0,0052 (2024)
Climate, average max and min t°
Tropical, hot, humid; dry winters with hot days and cool to cold nights; wet, cloudy summers with frequent heavy showers; avg. temperature is over 24 C throughout the year
Time difference from Moscow
- 3 hours
Ethnic groups
20,3% Kpelle, 13,4% Bassa, 10,0% Grebo, 8,0% Gio, 7,9% Mano, 6,0% Kru, 5,1% Lorma, 4,8% Kissi, 4,4% Gola, 20,1% others
Literacy rate
48,3% (2017)
History
In 1822 the first American settlers founded here the colony of “free men of color” which was named Liberia, “the land of liberty”. In 1847 the Republic of Liberia declared its independence. The country suffered several territorial conflicts between Britain and France during its history, and just in 1911 the borders were officially established. Civil wars lasted from 1989 to 2003.
Nowadays the Republic of Liberia is led by Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, the first woman-president of an African country.
Government type
Presidential republic
Executive branch
President
Legislative branch
Bicameral parliament: Senate (30 members) and House of Representatives (73 members)
Judicial branch
Supreme Court; circuit and specialized courts, etc.
GDP per capita rank
189 (2020)
Corruption perceptions index rank
29 (2021)