Location
The islands of the Malay Archipelago and the western part of the island of New Guinea
Total area
1 904 569 sq. km.
Population
287 886 782 (2026)
National currency
Indonesian Rupiah
Conditional reduction of currency
IDR
Against USD
0,000059 (2026)
Climate, average max and min t°
Equatorial, humid, subequatorial in some regions
Time difference from Moscow
+ 4 hours
State language
Indonesian
Ethnic groups
The most numerous are Javanese (over 40%), Sundanese (~15%), Madurians (~4%), Minangkabau (~3%), Bugis (~2.5%)
Government type
Unitary state, presidential republic
Executive branch
The head of state is the president, who forms and heads the government
Legislative branch
The highest legislative body, the People's Consultative Congress, consists of two chambers: the Council of People's Representatives and the Council of Regional Representatives
Judicial branch
The highest authority is the Supreme Court, which administers the criminal, civil, administrative, commercial, and tax justice systems. The Supreme Court is also the highest appellate court
Unemployment
4,85% (2025)
GDP per capita rank
114 (2024)
Corruption perceptions index rank
37 (2024)