On July 1, 2016, Australian tax and pension laws came into effect for residents of Norfolk Island
Australian tax residents pay income tax generally on their worldwide income, while non-residents pay income tax on income from sources in Australia.
Income tax is levied on a progressive scale. For tax residents of Australia there are the following tax rates:
Australian companies pay tax on their worldwide income; foreign companies pay tax on income from sources in Australia.
The rate of corporate income tax is 30%.
Capital gains tax does not apply to assets on Norfolk Island owned by Norfolk Island residents prior to October 24, 2015.
No tax is withheld from dividend payments to non-residents unless they are paid out of profits on which no income tax was paid. In the latter case, the withholding tax rate is 30%.
The withholding tax rate is 30% for royalties, 10% for interest.
Tax can be withheld on payment of some other types of income.
Tax rates can be reduced in accordance with double taxation avoidance agreements (DTAs).
Tax does not apply to transactions on Norfolk Island.
Luxury car tax, wine tax, and fuel tax exemptions do not apply to transactions on Norfolk Island.
Norfolk has no separate double tax treaties because it is represented as part of Australia in the tax treaties concluded by Australia.
Australia has 48 Double Tax Treaties (DTC) with the following jurisdictions:
48 DTCs: Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Fiji, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kiribati, Korea (Republic of), Malaysia, Malta, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Singapore, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Taipei/Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, Vietnam.
Australia signed and ratified the Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty Related Measures to Prevent Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (MLI). The Multilateral Convention entered into force for New Zealand on January 1, 2019.
On June 3, 2015, Australia signed the Multilateral Competent Authorities Agreement on Automatic Exchange of Financial Account Information under the Common Reporting Standard (CRS MCAA), under which Australia receives information from its financial institutions and automatically exchanges this information with other jurisdictions on an annual basis. The automatic exchange began in September 2018.
There is no exchange control in Norfolk.